When we talk about asylum seekers, the conversation too often focuses on their struggles. They are portrayed as victims fleeing persecution, caught in a legal battle for safety. While this is often true, it’s only part of the story. The reality is that asylum seekers are not just survivors — they are builders, innovators, and entrepreneurs who contribute to the economic and social fabric of America in profound ways.
Asylum seekers are driving economic growth and sparking innovation in industries nationwide. They bring an invaluable combination of resilience, experience, creativity, and adaptability. In fact, research shows they are statistically more likely to start businesses than native-born Americans or even other immigrant groups—13% of refugees were found to be entrepreneurs compared with 11.7% of non-refugee immigrants and 9% of the US-born population.
Despite facing significant challenges, asylum seekers are proving to be one of the most entrepreneurial groups in the US. They create jobs, contribute to local economies, and pave their own paths to success. This article will explore how asylum seekers make great entrepreneurs and the economic impact this has on the US.
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Why are asylum seekers the most entrepreneurial group in America?
In cities across the US, asylum seekers are launching businesses in various industries, from tech startups and food services to construction and consulting. These businesses support the entrepreneurs and their families and create jobs and economic opportunities for others in their communities.
Evidence consistently shows that asylum seekers are among the most entrepreneurial individuals in America. Immigrants, including asylum seekers, are twice as likely to start businesses as native-born citizens.
This entrepreneurial drive is particularly impressive given the obstacles asylum seekers often face when they arrive in the US. Many arrive with few resources and face challenges such as language barriers, legal uncertainty, and difficulty accessing traditional sources of capital. Yet, they leverage their skills, experiences, and networks to build thriving businesses that benefit their communities.
There are many theories as to why that is, with a predominant one being that the decision to immigrate is associated with a high level of risk, as is starting a business, especially considering 60% of startups survive past their third birthday. Because immigrants, and especially refugees, are typically more likely to have a higher tolerance for risk, this is one potential contributor to the higher rates of entrepreneurship.
It’s also true that the difficulties immigrants face when they arrive make entrepreneurship more likely out of necessity. This is often because traditional employment routes are closed off due to language barriers, the job market, or discrimination, making an entrepreneurial route a more realistic option. US immigrants faced higher unemployment during the pandemic than US-born workers as they are more likely to hold jobs that are vulnerable during recessions and less likely to have attended college, sending many to self-employment.
It’s not uncommon for immigrants to make their own opportunities out of necessity.
The Economic Impact of Asylum Seeker Entrepreneurs
The economic contributions of asylum seekers are significant. Businesses started by asylum seekers generate approximately $5.1 billion in business income each year. The almost 2.4 million refugees were also found to earn $93.6 billion in household income, contributing $25 billion in taxes. These businesses are engines of job creation, and they make vital contributions to local economies, providing services and products that benefit their communities.
In industries such as technology, hospitality, and retail, asylum seekers have built successful businesses that create jobs and drive innovation. Their ventures often bring fresh perspectives and global insights, making them competitive and unique in the marketplace. Beyond just starting businesses, asylum seekers frequently become community leaders and advocates for change, using their experiences to inspire others and foster a sense of solidarity within immigrant and local communities.
Asylum seekers have been shown to have long-lasting effects on local economies. Beyond the immediate job creation and economic output, these businesses often become anchors in their communities, spurring further economic development and revitalization.
Studies have shown that areas with high concentrations of immigrant entrepreneurs often see increased property values, improved local services, and a general economic uplift. This positive impact extends beyond just the immigrant community, benefiting long-term residents and contributing to the overall economic health of the region.
Why asylum seekers might make great entrepreneurs
Asylum seekers are uniquely positioned to succeed as entrepreneurs because of the resourcefulness they develop through their experiences. Having navigated complex, often dangerous situations in their home countries and throughout their journeys to safety, they have honed problem-solving skills that translate directly to entrepreneurship. But that’s not the only reason, here are four other reasons asylum seekers tend to make great entrepreneurs.
1. Unique perspectives and skill set
What sets asylum seekers apart as entrepreneurs isn’t just their resilience, but their unique perspective and skill set. Their experiences—overcoming significant adversity, adapting to new cultures, and navigating uncertain futures—have equipped them with qualities that are crucial for entrepreneurial success.
The ability to pivot, solve complex problems under pressure, and think creatively with limited resources is vital in business, and asylum seekers excel in all these areas. Furthermore, they bring a global mindset, often identifying opportunities and solutions that others might miss. This combination of resilience, creativity, and innovation makes them highly effective entrepreneurs.
2. Networking and community support
Asylum seekers often build strong networks within their communities, which can be a crucial factor in their entrepreneurial success. These networks provide emotional support, business advice, and sometimes even financial assistance through informal lending circles or community-based microfinance initiatives.
Many cities with large asylum seeker populations have seen the emergence of business incubators and accelerators specifically designed to support immigrant entrepreneurs. These programs offer mentorship, training, and resources tailored to the unique challenges faced by asylum seekers, helping them navigate the complexities of the US business landscape.
3. Overcoming regulatory challenges
While asylum seekers face significant regulatory hurdles in starting businesses, many have found creative ways to overcome these challenges. Some partner with US citizens or permanent residents to launch their ventures, while others start as freelancers or independent contractors before formally establishing their businesses.
The process of navigating these regulatory challenges often equips asylum seekers with a deep understanding of business law and compliance, which can be a valuable asset as their businesses grow and expand.
4. Technology as an equalizer
The digital age has provided new opportunities for asylum seeker entrepreneurs. Online platforms and digital marketplaces have lowered barriers to entry for many types of businesses, allowing asylum seekers to leverage their skills and ideas without the need for significant capital investment.
Many asylum seekers have found success in fields such as e-commerce, digital marketing, and software development, where their global perspectives and multilingual abilities are particularly valuable. These digital ventures often allow them to connect with customers and partners both in the US and internationally, creating truly global businesses from their new homes in America.
Seeking asylum in the US? Access 61 can help.
If you or someone you know is seeking asylum in the US, Access61 can provide affordable, tech-enabled legal support to help you on your journey to success.
Our expert team at Access61 ensures that no key details fall through the cracks and that your asylum application is fully optimized to clearly establish your eligibility for asylum. We provide affordable, attorney-supported services to guide you through this process simply and easily while maximizing your chances of approval.
We understand the unique challenges asylum seekers face, and we are committed to providing the tools and resources needed to successfully navigate the asylum process. Access61 offers limited-scope representation to ensure that you receive expert legal guidance without the financial burden.
If you or someone you know is considering applying for asylum, contact Access61 to learn how our focused expertise can help present the strongest case possible.
frequently Asked Questions About EOIR Limited Appearance Representation
What does “limited appearance” mean?
“Limited appearance” is when an attorney represents a client for a specific part or proceeding of a legal case, instead of the entire case. This allows clients to get legal help for specific needs without full engagement, often saving costs.
What is included in appearance?
Appearance includes an attorney’s physical presence in court, filing of legal documents, and motions, and participation in negotiations, hearings, and other related legal proceedings on behalf of a client.
Does appearance make a difference in court?
Yes, having an attorney present in court ensures that a client’s rights are protected, their case is effectively presented, and they are guided through legal procedures, which can influence the case outcome significantly.
Can an EOIR-60 or EOIR-61 be filed in any case?
No, EOIR-60 and EOIR-61 forms are specific to cases handled by the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) and are related to immigration court proceedings. They are not applicable in other legal cases.
Who is required to complete an EOIR-60 or EOIR-61?
An EOIR-60 or EOIR-61 must be completed by attorneys or accredited representatives who wish to enter an appearance in immigration court formally or before the Board of Immigration Appeals on behalf of a client. The forms notify the court and the opposing party of the legal representation.